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living below the poverty line Tagged Articles
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Leveraging on China’s Thirst to Develop Africa
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| I recently heard a great daughter of Africa tell a story of two sisters who chose two different paths. |
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Enhancing Microfinance Efficacy through Integrated Services
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| Most microfinance organizations serve what we define as the extreme and the moderate
poor. |
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Other living below the poverty line Related Articles
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African Countries Focus on Microfinance: Twelve African Nations Engaged in the International Year of Microcredit to Date
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| Half of the population in Africa lives on less than one dollar a day. More than half the population has no access to safe drinking water. More than two million infants die annually before reaching their first birthday.[1] Such is the harsh reality of the scale of poverty in Africa. The Millennium Development Goals and the objective to halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015 has driven a number of regional and national initiatives focused on poverty eradication in Africa based on local needs and priorities. |
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1.5 Skills development for sustainable livelihoods: Working Out of Poverty
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| We all know skills are essential to improve productivity, incomes and
access to employment opportunities. Yet a striking feature of most poverty
reduction strategies is the absence of vocational education and training –
even though the vast majority of working people living in poverty cannot afford
and have no access to training opportunities. The ILO is working with
its constituents and others to rethink human resource development policies. |
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2.8 The foundations of a decent work strategy for poverty reduction: Working Out of Poverty
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| Most analysts of the nature and causes of poverty agree that growth in
per capita income is essential to reducing poverty and that persistent growth
failures are accompanied by a persistent failure to reduce poverty. However,
they have not found a stable relationship between the rate of average per
capita growth and the rate of poverty reduction. |
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2.9 Conclusions: Working Out of Poverty
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| For people living in poverty, discrimination and multiple deprivations
cumulate to create a cycle of disadvantage. Recurring themes of the experience
of poverty are the low returns to work of women and men in socially
excluded communities and barriers to finding decent work opportunities. |
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3.0 Community action for decent work and social inclusion: Working Out of Poverty
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| Global and national strategies for poverty reduction should provide a
framework for local strategies to escape cycles of low incomes from work
and social exclusion. The ILO has considerable practical experience of community
actions that create more and better jobs for women and men living in
poverty and improve their chances of securing a life free from deprivation.
Much of this work is in developing countries, but these approaches have also
proved to be easily applicable in a number of transition and industrialized
market economies. |
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3.5 Building local development through cooperatives: Working Out of Poverty
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| The participation of people living in poverty in policies to improve their
livelihood and counteract social exclusion and vulnerability is increasingly
emphasized in poverty reduction strategies. |
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3.9 Overcoming discrimination: Working Out of Poverty
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| All too often people living in poverty are not treated as equals by the
rest of society. |
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5.6 A coherent framework for national and local action: Working Out of Poverty
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| Increased in-depth analysis of the multifaceted experience of poverty is
leading to a growing awareness of the need for a range of policies that are
specific to the problems faced by different communities and countries. Given
that the causes of poverty are many and interconnected, targeted policies
have most effect when they act in combination to break cycles of poverty.
One of the most encouraging aspects of the new approach to poverty reduction
and eradication is therefore the emphasis on policy coherence, based on
a comprehensive development framework. |
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Introduction - Abstract - Factors Impeding the Poverty Reduction Capacity of Micro-credit: Some Field Observations from Malawi and Ethiopia
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| Poverty reduction has been identified as the overarching long term goal for most of the development
interventions in Africa, and more recently crystallised in the Millennium Development Goals and
the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). In Africa, more than 40% of its 750
million people live below the internationally recognized poverty line of $1 a day, and the evidence
is even more worrying for sub-saharan Africa. |
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EVSE target groups: Learning to change
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| Poverty is the inability to maintain a minimal standard of living. It consists of two elements. The first is the expenditure necessary to buy a minimal standard of nutrition while the second element varies from country to country and reflects specific national normative concepts of welfare. As societies become wealthier, perceptions of the acceptable minimum level of consumption also change. Consequently, poverty is a context-specific concept and, as such, is very much a moving target (See DANIDA,1996). |
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