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oecd countries Tagged Articles
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Building a Skilled Workforce in Canada
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| Arupa Tesolin talks about the challenges of maintaining a skilled work-force in Canada and why we need to re-think the ready-employee and start training them again. |
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7.4.4 Donors
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| In poor, aid-dependent countries, the likelihood of pro-poor training strategies being introduced will depend very heavily on the policies and practices of their main donor partners. Unless, therefore, donors are prepared to concentrate the bulk of their assistance on poverty reduction as well as change their policies on VET, the prospects for the implementation of pro-poor training strategies are seriously reduced in most of these countries.
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References: Fiscal Dimensions of Sustainable Development
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| References |
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Many Countries Fall Short
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| There is substantial scope to make budgets more growth oriented. |
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VII. CONCLUSION - E-COMMERCE FOR DEVELOPMENT: PROSPECTS AND POLICY ISSUES
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| What have we learned about the potential that ICT and e-commerce hold for poor
countries? While the danger of hyperbole looms large, e-commerce does present real
opportunities to small entrepreneurs in developing countries. |
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III.d. E-Commerce in the Service Sector: E-COMMERCE AND SMALL ENTREPRENEURS
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| Certain segments of the service sector are especially amenable to the introduction of
ICT, to the establishment of a Web presence, and to transacting business electronically. |
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III.a. B2C E-Commerce: E-COMMERCE AND SMALL ENTREPRENEURS
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| To date, much discussion has focused on B2C applications for OECD entrepreneurs,
but there is growing evidence of a significant potential for developing countries, notably
artisans in traditionally low technology sectors. |
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Preface - E-COMMERCE FOR DEVELOPMENT: PROSPECTS AND POLICY ISSUES
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| The OECD has been a pioneer in addressing the challenges and opportunities of
electronic commerce and the digital economy in the industrialised countries. It is natural
then that the Development Centre should assess the scope for e-commerce in developing
countries. But like the sailors in the strait of Messina, the research should avoid at once
the scylla of technological pessimism — seeing an inevitably widening “digital divide”
between industrialised and developing countries — and the charybdis of exaggerated
claims about the Internet’s potential to resolve a host of development problems that have
heretofore proved intractable. |
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BIBLIOGRAPHY: HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
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| References |
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Prospects of Human Capital in the Future: Background
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| Future prospects of human capital development can be seen from the current
trends in education among the children as well as the training efforts made in
enterprises. |
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Export Subsidies by Developed Countries: Barriers to African External Trade
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| While advocates of liberalization in the economies of the developing countries have
called for reduction in subsidies, the high levels of subsidies in developed countries have
increased significantly especially in the OECD countries. |
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5.4 Solidarity in a globalizing world: Working Out of Poverty
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| Despite efforts to reduce the burden of excessive debt, many lowincome
countries are still using a substantial portion of their resources to pay
interest and repay the capital of earlier borrowing. |
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Privatisation: A Challenge for Sub-Saharan Africa
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| Thirty-eight sub-Saharan African countries have implemented
privatisation programmes, following the mid-1980s pattern in
the OECD countries: privatisations of small and medium-sized
enterprises in the early 1990s; and larger enterprises,
including, companies in the utilities sector, by the mid-1990s. |
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Other oecd countries Related Articles
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3.3 Conclusion: Economic Report on Africa 2007
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| It is expected that the recent renewed global attention to the problems of developing
countries will contribute to redressing the trends towards marginalization of these
countries. |
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Privatisation: A Challenge for Sub-Saharan Africa
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| Thirty-eight sub-Saharan African countries have implemented
privatisation programmes, following the mid-1980s pattern in
the OECD countries: privatisations of small and medium-sized
enterprises in the early 1990s; and larger enterprises,
including, companies in the utilities sector, by the mid-1990s. |
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Market access: Provisions of Agreement on Agriculture
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| An often-mentioned problem of developing countries’ agricultural export has been the lack
of access to developed countries' markets, due to the institution of a myriad of import
controls and other restrictions. This has largely undermined the growth prospects of
developing countries whose development strategy relied on agricultural exports. |
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Export Subsidies by Developed Countries: Barriers to African External Trade
| |
| While advocates of liberalization in the economies of the developing countries have
called for reduction in subsidies, the high levels of subsidies in developed countries have
increased significantly especially in the OECD countries. |
|
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Human Capital Formation by MNEs and Domestic Firms: Determinants of Enterprise Training
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| It is a general understanding that firms in general underinvest in training in both
developing and developed countries (Batra and Tan, 2002; OECD, 2003; OECD,
forthcoming). |
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Preface - E-COMMERCE FOR DEVELOPMENT: PROSPECTS AND POLICY ISSUES
| |
| The OECD has been a pioneer in addressing the challenges and opportunities of
electronic commerce and the digital economy in the industrialised countries. It is natural
then that the Development Centre should assess the scope for e-commerce in developing
countries. But like the sailors in the strait of Messina, the research should avoid at once
the scylla of technological pessimism — seeing an inevitably widening “digital divide”
between industrialised and developing countries — and the charybdis of exaggerated
claims about the Internet’s potential to resolve a host of development problems that have
heretofore proved intractable. |
|
|
III.a. B2C E-Commerce: E-COMMERCE AND SMALL ENTREPRENEURS
| |
| To date, much discussion has focused on B2C applications for OECD entrepreneurs,
but there is growing evidence of a significant potential for developing countries, notably
artisans in traditionally low technology sectors. |
|
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VI. NEW CHALLENGES FOR SOCIETIES AND DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
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| The current ICT-centred technological revolution, of which the Internet is but one
manifestation, is reshaping not only the sphere of economic organisation but also, and
relatedly, the sphere of social relations. The impact is likely to be at least as great in
developing countries as in OECD ones. |
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Training and the Poor: Learning to change
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| This paper explores the role of training in assisting individuals who are economically vulnerable and socially excluded (EVSE) in developing countries. Roughly speaking, almost one in four of the population in the developing world lives in absolute poverty and this number continues to increase rather than decrease. Poverty reduction is now at the top of the policy agendas of most bilateral donor agencies and international development organisations within and outside the United Nations system as well as a growing number of governments. Ambitious targets to halve poverty by 2015 have been set by the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD (see UNDP, 1998; OECD, 1997).
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Preparing for the Pinch in 2011
| |
| Great Britain was once of the lowest VAT charging countries in Europe, but thanks to the emergency Budget it will soon rise to 20%. But what exactly is VAT, what is it charged on and how does it compare to other countries? |
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